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First maths · Free printable

Find the partner to make ten

Use this short sheet with a grown-up and real objects if they make the idea clearer. Start with the first example and choose whether to answer by pointing, saying a number or writing. The symbols are introduced by the adult, not assumed knowledge.

Created by RobPublished 4–5 years, flexibly
Take a little peek5 items · Original illustrations
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Picture-play preview shown. The PDF contains the first maths layout.

What we’re exploring

Use ten-frame spaces to find the missing partner that makes ten.

A little way to play

  1. Count the filled spaces, then count the empty spaces. Say or write how many more are needed to fill all ten.
  2. Try the first example together before moving on.
  3. Check the separate grown-up answer page and discuss how you found the answer.
Make it easier

Cover the other rows and use real objects for one example. An adult can write the number the child gives.

Try a little more

Cover the frame after checking, then explain how a known pair helps with the reversed pair.

For the grown-up

Use safe large objects and avoid small counters for a child who puts things in their mouth. Number recognition and writing are separate tasks; an adult can do the recording.

Answers & naming help

A: 7. B: 4. C: 2. D: 5.

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5

How do I print this?

Choose your vocabulary and paper size, then download the PDF. Print at actual size or 100%. Use the low-ink option for outline activities; colour-name cards still need their colour to teach the word. Cut-and-stack mini-books are available in the flashcard maker.

Helpful parent guides

Keep the discoveries going.

More first numbers ↗
Picture play
· Left/right arrows move between cards. Escape closes.